What Is an SSL Certificate Chain? Explained Simply
An SSL certificate chain links your site to a trusted root via intermediates. Certs cap at 200 days and drop to 47 by 2029. Learn how to verify your chain.
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An SSL certificate chain links your site to a trusted root via intermediates. Certs cap at 200 days and drop to 47 by 2029. Learn how to verify your chain.

Passkeys vs passwords compared honestly: 128-bit keys vs 47-bit passwords, origin binding that stops phishing, recovery caveats, and migration steps.

Your IP address explained: find it on any device, public versus private ranges, a live trace of what servers see, and why 4.3 billion IPv4 addresses ran out.

OAuth vs OpenID Connect explained: authentication versus authorization, the 5-step PKCE flow, an ID-token checklist, and a real RS256 token, fully decoded.

Decode any JWT online in five steps: split segments, read header and payload, convert exp timestamps, spot five-segment JWE tokens, and stay safe debugging.

How JWT works: 3 segments, 1 signature check that matters. Structure and claims, HS256 vs RS256, a real tamper test, common attacks, and safe storage.

What an SSL certificate does: enables TLS encryption, proves site identity. How certs work, what they contain, and why 90%+ of web traffic now runs HTTPS.

SSL checker, IP lookup, PKCE generator, HTML sanitizer, and privacy policy generator — five free security tools that run 100% in your browser. No uploads.

SSL checker, IP lookup, PKCE generator, HTML sanitizer, and privacy policy generator — five free security tools that run 100% in your browser. No uploads.

A redirect chain is a series of redirects between your URL and the final page. Nearly 1 in 12 sites has one. Learn how to find, fix, and prevent them.

iCloud Private Relay is not a VPN. Learn how its dual-hop proxy works, what the 2026 WebKit leaks (3 vectors) exposed, and how to test it.

A webrtc leak test reveals your real IP past a VPN: STUN answers bypass the tunnel. Fix WebRTC in Firefox or extensions in five minutes.

DNS over HTTPS vs DNS over TLS: both encrypt DNS, but DoH rides port 443 while DoT is easy to block. 84% of VPN apps leaked anyway. Compare them.

DNS over HTTPS encrypts DNS lookups, hiding what 84% of Android VPN apps leaked in 2016. Enable it in Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Windows, or Android.

A DNS leak exposes what you browse to your ISP even on a VPN: 84% of Android VPN apps leaked in 2016. Learn the 2026 WebKit leaks and how to fix them.

LG and Dell monitors silently push apps via Windows Update. Learn how to stop Windows from installing apps without permission and detect what's on your PC.

Run AI coding assistants that never send your source code to the cloud. Compare 6 private, local-first, and self-hosted coding tools for 2026.

Passkeys are the passwordless, phishing-resistant login standard replacing passwords. Learn how they work and how they compare to 2FA.

OpenCode topped LogRocket's July 2026 ranking with 7.5M+ monthly devs. A MIT-licensed, model-agnostic AI coding agent.

Free image metadata viewer that runs entirely in your browser. Check EXIF, GPS, IPTC and XMP data with no uploads before you share.